Объяснительный искусственный интеллект в моделях поддержки принятия решений для Здравоохранения 5.0
Аннотация
В основу пятой промышленной революции легла персонализация — персонализированные сервисы, умные устройства, роботы-помощники, а теперь и персонализированная медицина — направление, развиваемое в рамках философии Здравоохранения 5.0. В данной работе рассматриваются технологические аспекты применения моделей искусственного интеллекта нового поколения в задачах персонализированной медицины для Здравоохранения 5.0. Проанализированы возможности применения моделей объяснительного искусственного интеллекта в задачах здравоохранения. Проведена классификация методов объяснительного искусственного интеллекта (XAI), а также рассмотрены наиболее популярные алгоритмы XAI. Представлен обзор применения алгоритмов XAI в медицине, в котором рассмотрены задачи, конкретные алгоритмы и архитектуры искусственных нейронных сетей.
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